Olivewood
Olea europaea • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Interlocked and wavy grain with a distinctive, irregular figure. The sample shows a fine, uniform texture typical of slow-growing Mediterranean species with slight swirling patterns near the resin joint.
Color Description
Heartwood is cream or yellowish-brown with moderate darker brown or black streaks. Colors tend to deepen and become richer with age and UV exposure. Noticeable luster when polished.
Hardness Rating
2,710 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability Rating
Durable; rated as very durable regarding decay resistance, though it is susceptible to insect attack in exterior environments.
Common Uses
High-end turned objects (pens, bowls), tool handles, decorative veneers, kitchenware (cutting boards/utensils), and fine furniture inlays.
Geographic Origin
Mediterranean Basin (Southern Europe, North Africa, and Middle East)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $25.00 to $45.00 per board foot, depending on the intensity of the figure.
Wood Age Estimate
Recently manufactured (less than 5 years); the wood displays a fresh, polished finish with no significant oxidation or wear patina outside of its conversion into a pen.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; generally considered sustainable but often harvested from pruned orchard trees rather than forest timber.
Workability
Difficult to work due to high density and interlocked grain. Can be prone to checking during drying. However, it glues and finishes exceptionally well, taking a high natural polish.
Notable Features
Distinctive sweet, olive-like scent when being worked. High oil content makes it naturally resistant to moisture but can occasionally cause gluing issues if surfaces are not cleaned.
Finish Recommendations
Cyanoacrylate (CA) finish is standard for pens to provide durability; alternatively, natural oils or wax to highlight the organic scent and grain.
Identification Confidence
High; the characteristic cream-yellow base with irregular dark streaks, very fine texture, and common use in kit-pen turning strongly indicate Olivewood.