Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood) — Liriodendron tulipifera
Medium-High based on the characteristic olive-green heartwood hue, fine diffuse-porous end grain orientation, and typical application in small machined wooden stands. confidence

Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood)

Liriodendron tulipifera · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Slightly Durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture without treatment.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Straight grain with fine, uniform texture and smooth diffuse-porous structure.

Color & Appearance

Pale olive-green to yellowish-brown heartwood with subtle darker streaks. Smooth matte finish that oxidizes to dark tan or brown over time with UV exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

540 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Slightly Durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture without treatment.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$3.50 - $5.50 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
1 to 5 years (Modern manufactured item showing clean precision saw cut and minimal natural wear).
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and sustainably harvested in North America with FSC options.

Common Uses

Furniture frames, cabinetry, picture frames, display stands, millwork, turned objects, toys, and painted crafts.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; cuts easily, planes smooth, sands effortlessly, and glues/finishes exceptionally well.

Finish Recommendations

Clear matte lacquer, polyurethane, wipe-on oil, or paint; responds well to light sanding sealer prior to clear topcoats.

Notable Features

Distinctive greenish tint, lightweight yet stable, low natural odor, fine closed-grain structure ideal for painting or clear coating.

Learn more about Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 25, 2026