Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight with a fine, even texture. Shows subtle wavy figure in some sections and standard flat-sawn cathedral patterns appearing in the blurred background. Smooth, closed-grain structure.
Color Description
Creamy white to light reddish brown. The sapwood is primarily used and is a pale off-white; heartwood is a darker reddish brown. Over time, it gains a warm golden patina when exposed to light.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to slightly durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if used outdoors or in high-moisture environments.
Common Uses
Flooring (notably basketball courts and bowling alleys), cabinetry, furniture, tool handles, musical instruments, and butcher blocks.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $9.00 per board foot for select grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern/Recent (less than 20 years). The surface appears freshly sanded or finished with minimal oxidation or wear-induced patina.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has a tendency to burn if saw blades are dull. Glues, turns, and finishes well, though it can be difficult to stain evenly without a pre-conditioner.
Notable Features
Lacks a distinctive scent. Known for its high abrasion resistance and excellent resonant qualities for instruments. Can cause skin irritation or respiratory issues in sensitive individuals.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes are recommended to maintain the white color; oil-based finishes will yellow the wood significantly. Clear lacquer or shellac also work well for a smooth finish.
Identification Confidence
Medium. The closed grain, pale creamy color, and subtle figure are highly characteristic of Acer saccharum, though certain Birch species can appear very similar in low-resolution photos.