Hard Maple (likely Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight and fine-textured with occasional wavy patterns; shows light radial figure typical of quarter-sawn hard maple. Distinctive saw marks and planing ripples are visible on the surface.
Color Description
Predominantly creamy white sapwood with a subtle pinkish-brown hue; the heartwood (not clearly visible here) usually ranges from light to dark reddish-brown. It will likely yellow or golden-amber with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if not kept dry or treated.
Common Uses
Flooring (gymnasiums, bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, musical instruments, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on region and grade
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled or recently surfaced (less than 1 year); shows very little oxidation or patina, and the bright white/cream color is characteristic of kiln-dried new stock.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification available.
Workability
Good overall but fairly difficult to plane due to its high density; prone to burning with high-speed cutters and router bits. Takes stain unevenly unless a pre-conditioner is used.
Notable Features
High density, fine texture, and lack of a distinct scent. Known for excellent abrasion resistance and strength-to-weight ratio.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethane is recommended to maintain the white color; oil-based finishes will yellow the wood significantly. Clear shellac or wax are also popular for decorative items.
Identification Confidence
High; the creamy white color, fine grain, and characteristic surfaced texture are highly indicative of North American Hard Maple sapwood.