White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight and open grain with a medium to coarse texture. Visible pores and slight cathedral patterns indicative of flat-sawn lumber. Characterized by long, thin tyloses in pores.
Color Description
Light to medium brown heartwood, often with an olive cast. Sapwood is near white to light brown. The sample shows a golden-yellow hue suggesting a clear finish and some light aging.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; high decay resistance and rot resistance. This wood is frequently used for boatbuilding and outdoor applications due to its closed cellular structure.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boatbuilding, barrels (cooperage), interior trim, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern era; likely manufactured within the last 10-30 years based on the condition of the finish and the machining quality.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Excellent results with hand and machine tools. Responds well to steam bending. Glues, stains, and finishes well, though high tannin content can cause blue staining if in contact with iron and moisture.
Notable Features
Prominent rays (medullary rays) can be seen when quarter-sawn. Distinctive mildly acidic scent when being worked. High tannin content makes it suitable for fuming with ammonia.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer for durability; oil and wax for a natural feel. Pre-stain conditioner is recommended if using dark stains to prevent blotching.
Identification Confidence
High; the wood displays the classic tan color, coarse texture, and large, open pores with tyloses characteristic of the Quercus genus, specifically the White Oak group.