Paper Birch (or White Birch)
Betula papyrifera · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northern North America, across Canada and the northern United States.
- Hardness
- 910 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture, visible distinct growth rings on the cross-section end grain shown.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light reddish-brown heartwood with pale sapwood, low natural luster, and dark marks from chainsaw cuts; tends to yellow slightly with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
910 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for lumber, though often sold as logs or turning blanks.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly cut log, likely less than a few weeks to months old based on lack of heavy weathering and oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern, abundant and widely distributed with good sustainable forestry availability.
Common Uses
Plywood, turning, spool making, interior furniture, cabinetry, novelty items, and pulpwood.
Geographic Origin
Northern North America, across Canada and the northern United States.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, turns and glues well, but can burn easily during routing or sawing if dull.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes very well, commonly finished with clear lacquer, polyurethane, or oil for a smooth, even surface.
Notable Features
Characterized by its distinctive papery white outer bark visible at the top edge of the log; light weight and moderate strength.
