Most likely basswood (American linden); alternatives include cottonwood or aspen. — Tilia americana

Most likely basswood (American linden); alternatives include cottonwood or aspen.

Tilia americana · Hardwood (deciduous), domestically grown.

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood (deciduous), domestically grown.
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the Great Lakes and northeastern United States and Canada.
Hardness
410 lbf Janka — Very Soft.
Durability
Non-durable outdoors; low resistance to decay and insects, so it is best kept dry and indoors.

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Grain Pattern

Usually straight, fine, and uniform with subtle diffuse-porous texture; the carving shows irregular tool-shaped figure rather than natural figure.

Color & Appearance

Very pale cream to light tan heartwood and sapwood with low luster; it gradually yellows or warms with light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

410 lbf Janka — Very Soft.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable outdoors; low resistance to decay and insects, so it is best kept dry and indoors.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $3–$8 per board foot for clear carving-grade basswood; specialty stock may cost more.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
The wood itself cannot be dated visually; the pale surface and fresh-looking tool marks suggest a relatively recent carving, not an old patinated artifact.

Common Uses

Carving, models, patternmaking, furniture parts, boxes, veneer, and musical-instrument components.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially the Great Lakes and northeastern United States and Canada.

Workability

Excellent for hand carving, sawing, rasping, sanding, gluing, and finishing; its softness permits fine detail but dents and fuzzes easily.

Finish Recommendations

Use sanding sealer followed by shellac, lacquer, or water- or oil-based polyurethane; dilute stain or pre-seal first to reduce blotching.

Notable Features

Lightweight, nearly odorless, homogeneous, and exceptionally easy to carve; the visible relief is primarily workmanship rather than species-specific figure.

Learn more about Most likely basswood (American linden); alternatives include cottonwood or aspen. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 13, 2026