White Pine (likely Eastern White Pine)
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine, and even-textured with very little figure; growth rings are inconspicuous with a gradual transition from earlywood to latewood.
Color Description
Typically light cream to pale yellow-brown heartwood, darkening slightly to a golden tan with age. Sapwood is near-white. Lustre is generally low to medium.
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to slightly durable; very susceptible to rot and insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
General construction, furniture, millwork, crates/boxes, matchsticks, carving, and interior trim.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$2.00 to $4.50 per board foot depending on grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled or store-bought; minimal oxidation or patina suggests the sample is less than 1 year old.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not CITES listed; commonly available with FSC certification.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, finishes, and turns well. Extremely easy to plane and sand, though prone to indentations due to softness.
Notable Features
Distinctive resinous scent when cut; very light weight; low resin content compared to Yellow Pines; uniform texture makes it a favorite for hand carving.
Finish Recommendations
Responds well to all common finishes including polyurethane, lacquer, and oil. Requires a wood conditioner prior to staining to prevent blotchiness.
Identification Confidence
High; the pale color, inconspicuous growth rings, fuzzy grain texture on the rough-cut edge, and characteristic lightness are hallmarks of Pinus strobus.