American Beech
Fagus grandifolia • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked with a fine, even texture; characterized by distinctive small dark pith rays visible as tiny flecks on the surface.
Color Description
Pale cream to pinkish brown color. The sapwood is generally lighter than the heartwood, though the distinction is often subtle. Darkens slightly with age to a golden tan.
Hardness Rating
1,300 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, tool handles, cabinetry, woodenware, fuel wood, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $4.50 to $7.00 per board foot depending on grade.
Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears modern with industrial milling marks and relatively fresh oxidation, likely under 10 years old.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; generally abundant and sustainable.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with machine tools, though it has a high shrinkage rate and tendency to warp. Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Essentially odorless. High density and excellent steam-bending properties. Highly susceptible to movement with changes in humidity.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well. Polyurethane or clear lacquer is recommended to highlight the subtle ray flecking.
Identification Confidence
High; the presence of small, dark, crowded pith rays against a light pinkish-tan background is a classic diagnostic feature of the genus Fagus.