Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba) — Hymenaea courbaril

Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba)

Hymenaea courbaril · Exotic/Tropical

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Exotic/Tropical
Origin
Central America, northern South America, and parts of the Caribbean.
Hardness
2,350 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability
Very Durable, with exceptional resistance to rot, decay, and termite attack.

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Grain Pattern

Interlocked to straight grain with a medium to coarse texture, featuring a mix of flat-sawn cathedral patterns and some straight-grained quartersawn boards.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood ranges from a vivid salmon red to a deeper reddish-brown, often with contrasting dark streaks. Sapwood is a lighter grayish-white or yellowish tone. Darkens significantly to a rich amber-brown upon exposure to light.

Hardness (Janka)

2,350 lbf (Very Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, with exceptional resistance to rot, decay, and termite attack.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

8.00 to 14.00 USD per board foot for lumber, or higher for finished flooring.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 5 to 15 years, consistent with modern residential prefinished hardwood flooring installation.

Common Uses

Flooring, fine furniture, cabinetry, tool handles, heavy construction, and exterior decking.

Geographic Origin

Central America, northern South America, and parts of the Caribbean.

Workability

Difficult to work due to extreme hardness; has a pronounced dulling effect on cutting edges. Pre-boring is necessary for nailing and screwing, but it glues and finishes well.

Finish Recommendations

High-durability polyurethane or aluminum oxide factory finishes are ideal for flooring; oil-based finishes can highlight the rich reddish tones.

Notable Features

Extremely dense and heavy, high dimensional stability, possesses a natural oily feel, and contains golden sulfur-like deposits in some pores.

Learn more about Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 12, 2026