Mahogany (likely Sapele or African Mahogany)
Entandrophragma cylindricum / Khaya ivorensis • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Interlocked, displaying a typical ribbon-stripe figure when quarter-sawn. The texture is medium to coarse with visible open pores.
Color Description
Heartwood is a medium to dark reddish-brown. This sample shows significant oxidation and darkening due to weathering. Natural luster is high, though currently obscured by surface debris and aging.
Hardness Rating
1,500 lbf (Hard). Sapele is harder than true American Mahogany (900 lbf).
Durability Rating
Durable. Highly resistant to rot and termite attack; however, it is less durable than Teak when in direct ground contact.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, cabinetry, joinery, boat building, musical instruments (especially guitar backs/sides), and luxury flooring.
Geographic Origin
West and Central Africa (e.g., Nigeria, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Cameroon).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $8.50 - $12.00 per board foot depending on figure and width.
Wood Age Estimate
20-40 years. Based on the deep oxidation, fibrous splintering of the face grain, and the specific wear patterns consistent with reclaimed architectural trim or outdoor structures.
Sustainability Status
Vulnerable (IUCN Red List). Sapele is listed in CITES Appendix II in some contexts, but FSC-certified supplies are often available.
Workability
Generally works well with hand and machine tools, though the interlocked grain can cause significant tear-out during planing or surfacing.
Notable Features
Distinctive cedar-like scent when freshly cut. High tannin content can cause dark staining if in contact with iron and moisture.
Finish Recommendations
Requires grain filler for a glass-smooth finish. Responds exceptionally well to penetrating oils, polyurethane, or Danish oil to highlight the chatoyance.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High. The reddish-brown hue combined with the fibrous long-grain splintering and pore structure strongly indicates an African Mahogany subspecies, most likely Sapele.