Most likely Black Walnut; alternatives include Brazilian walnut or stained oak. — Juglans nigra (probable)

Most likely Black Walnut; alternatives include Brazilian walnut or stained oak.

Juglans nigra (probable) · Hardwood; likely domestic North American timber.

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood; likely domestic North American timber.
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the United States and southern Canada.
Hardness
1,010 lbf Janka — Medium.
Durability
Moderately durable; heartwood has reasonable decay resistance, while sapwood is more vulnerable to insects and rot.

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Grain Pattern

Mostly straight to gently wavy, with cathedral-like variation consistent with flat-sawn boards; dark irregular marking may be mineral stain, bark inclusion, or a repaired defect.

Color & Appearance

Warm medium-to-dark brown heartwood with lighter brown sapwood and subdued luster; walnut commonly develops a richer amber-brown tone with age and light.

Hardness (Janka)

1,010 lbf Janka — Medium.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately durable; heartwood has reasonable decay resistance, while sapwood is more vulnerable to insects and rot.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $8–$18 per board foot for ordinary kiln-dried walnut; figured or premium clear stock can exceed $25.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Not reliably estimable from this dim, cropped image; the surface appears finished and moderately worn, not necessarily antique.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, millwork, gunstocks, veneer, turning, and decorative woodworking.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially the United States and southern Canada.

Workability

Generally machines, sands, glues, and finishes well; interlocked areas or defects may cause localized tear-out, and predrilling is advisable.

Finish Recommendations

Use a clear oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane after thorough sanding; a washcoat or sealer can reduce uneven absorption.

Notable Features

Distinctive dark heartwood, attractive contrast, moderate weight, and occasional mineral streaks or figure.

Learn more about Most likely Black Walnut; alternatives include Brazilian walnut or stained oak. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 1, 2026