Red Oak
Quercus rubra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Flat-sawn cathedral patterns; coarse, porous texture with straight grain and prominent growth rings.
Color Description
Heartwood is light to medium brown with a distinct reddish or pinkish cast; sapwood is white to light brown. Darkens slightly with age to a more amber tone.
Hardness Rating
1,290 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Slightly durable to non-durable; poor decay resistance and susceptible to insect attack compared to White Oak.
Common Uses
Flooring, cabinetry, furniture, interior trim, veneer, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 to $7.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent/new stock. Surface shows minimal oxidation or wear, likely milled within the last 1–5 years.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not CITES listed. Readily available with FSC certification.
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes well. Can react with iron to cause dark staining when wet.
Notable Features
Distinctive vinegary scent when freshly cut. Highly porous end-grain (open pores) allows for high stain absorption.
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based polyurethanes highlight the red tones. Stains well due to large open pores. Recommend a sanding sealer if a glass-smooth surface is desired.
Identification Confidence
High; the prominent cathedral grain, reddish-tan hue, and large open pores visible in the grain lines are classic indicators of Quercus rubra.