Red Oak
Quercus rubra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse, and open-grained with a distinct cathedral figure in flat-sawn areas; features prominent growth rings and large earlywood pores.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light to medium brown with a distinct reddish or pinkish cast; sapwood is light brown to white. It has moderate luster and tends to darken and become more amber-toned over time.
Hardness Rating
1,290 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Slightly durable to non-durable regarding rot resistance; has poor resistance to household pests compared to White Oak due to lack of tyloses in pores.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, veneer, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot depending on grade and location.
Wood Age Estimate
Likely modern (10-30 years) based on the clear finish, typical milling pattern, and lack of deep oxidation or historic tool marks.
Sustainability Status
Sustainable; listed as Least Concern by the IUCN and widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools; however, the coarse grain can cause tearout during planing. Receptivity to glue and stains is excellent because of its porous nature.
Notable Features
Features a characteristic vinegar-like scent when freshly cut; high tannin content can cause staining if in contact with iron and water.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer are recommended for durability; because of its open pores, a grain filler is required if a perfectly smooth, glass-like finish is desired.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of the reddish hue, large open pore structure, and classic cathedral grain pattern is highly indicative of North American Red Oak.