White Ash
Fraxinus americana • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse grain with large, open pores. It displays a prominent ring-porous structure typical of baseball bats, often showing clean flat-sawn cathedral shapes or straight lines on the handle.
Color Description
Light to medium brown heartwood with very light creamy sapwood. The sample shows a warm tan color with dark brown grain lines; it tends to darken slightly to a more yellow-golden tone over time.
Hardness Rating
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; poor resistance to rot and insect attack, which is why it is used primarily for interior goods and sports equipment.
Common Uses
Baseball bats, tool handles (shovels, hammers), flooring, cabinetry, furniture, and oars.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $7.00 - $10.00 per board foot.
Wood Age Estimate
The item appears to be modern (1-10 years) based on the clear, glossy finish and lack of significant denting or patina associated with antique sports equipment.
Sustainability Status
Currently at risk due to the Emerald Ash Borer; listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, though not currently CITES restricted.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It glues, stains, and finishes well. It is particularly known for its superb steam-bending capabilities and shock resistance.
Notable Features
White Ash is famous for its high shock resistance, which led to its dominance in baseball bat manufacturing. It has a faint, neutral scent and generally low toxicity.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer are best for durability in athletic use. It takes stains very well due to its large open pores.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of the open-grain structure, tan/cream coloring, and the specific shape of the turned object (baseball bat) are classic indicators of White Ash.