Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood) — Liriodendron tulipifera
High, identifiable by the soft texture, straight grain, and signature grayish-green mineral streaks characteristic of Poplar heartwood confidence

Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood)

Liriodendron tulipifera · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Non-durable, susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a uniform, medium-fine texture

Color & Appearance

Light cream to yellowish-brown sapwood with distinctive grayish-green, purplish, and dark brown mineral streaks in the heartwood. It tends to darken to a deeper brown with olive undertones upon exposure to light.

Hardness (Janka)

540 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.00 to 5.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively freshly cut or recently milled lumber, showing typical green-to-brown oxidation starting on the surface
Sustainability Status
Not CITES listed, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably managed in North America

Common Uses

Interior furniture, cabinetry, moldings, trim, plywood, framing, and painted millwork

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Exceptionally easy to work with both hand and machine tools; glues, planes, and turns well, though sharp blades are needed to avoid fuzzing on softer growth rings

Finish Recommendations

Takes paints, stains, and clear finishes exceptionally well; often painted due to varied natural colors, but clear finishes highlight the striking mineral streaks

Notable Features

Features characteristic multicolored mineral streaks ranging from dark green to purple against a pale background, making it popular for rustic or decorative woodworking

Learn more about Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 5, 2026