Yellow Birch
Betula alleghaniensis • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy with a subtle cathedral pattern; fine, uniform texture with closed pores. Some curly figure is possible but not clearly evident in this sample.
Color Description
Light reddish-brown heartwood with nearly white sapwood. The sample shows a pale, yellowish-tan hue with low luster and a slight golden patina typical of aged birch.
Hardness Rating
1,260 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, interior trim, doors, flooring, plywood/veneer, and turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (Eastern Canada and Northeastern United States).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$5.00 - $8.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and regional availability.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 10-20 years old based on the oxidation level and surface wear patterns.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it has a tendency to burn during high-speed routing. Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Distinguished by its heavy weight and high shock resistance. Lacks a distinctive odor. It is known to be one of the most important hardwoods for distillation of wood alcohol.
Finish Recommendations
Responds well to most finishes. Polyurethane or lacquer is recommended for durability, though it can be prone to blotching when stained; a washcoat of shellac is recommended before staining.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High; the closed grain, uniform texture, and specific coloration are characteristic of Birch, though it can occasionally be confused with Soft Maple (Acer rubrum).