Sugar Maple (or Hard Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Typically straight-grained but can be wavy; fine and even texture. The sample shows a subtle, tight straight grain with very little figure consistent with clear hard maple.
Color Description
Heartwood is generally a light reddish brown; sapwood is preferred and is a creamy white to off-white. This sample shows a light, pale tan to white appearance with subtle greyish undertones.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to slightly durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture/outdoor conditions.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts/bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, musical instruments, cutting boards, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern/Recently milled (less than 10 years). The light color and lack of deep oxidation or patina suggest a newer piece of lumber.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not CITES listed. FSC certification is common.
Workability
Excellent for machining and turning. Can be difficult to hand plane due to high density; glues and finishes well, though it can take stains blotchily without a pre-conditioner.
Notable Features
Produces a faint sweet scent when worked; high resistance to abrasion; known for its high sugar content in sap which can occasionally cause brown streaks or mineral stains.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes to maintain the white color; oil-based finishes will yellow/amber the wood significantly. Sanding to higher grits (220+) is recommended for a smooth feel.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High; the closed-pore structure, creamy color, and fine texture are hallmarks of Acer saccharum, though some soft maples or birch can appear similar without seeing the end grain.