Red Oak
Quercus rubra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse grain with a characteristic cathedral pattern on flat-sawn surfaces and large, open pores.
Color Description
Heartwood is light to medium brown with a distinctive reddish cast; sapwood is white to light brown. It tends to darken slightly over time with yellowish-brown tones.
Hardness Rating
1,290 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Slightly durable to non-durable; poor resistance to decay and insect attack, especially if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Flooring, cabinetry, furniture, interior trim, veneer, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $4.00 - $7.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern lumber, likely processed within the last 5-10 years based on the lack of deep oxidation and standard dimensional milling.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Has moderate shrinkage and reacts with iron (can cause staining). Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Tannic acid content can cause dark stains when in contact with iron and water; has a distinct, slightly acidic scent when being worked.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains very consistently due to large pores; polyurethane and oil-based finishes are recommended for durability and to highlight the grain.
Identification Confidence
High. The visible open-pore structure, reddish-pink hue, and growth ring arrangement are classic hallmarks of the North American Red Oak group.