Black Walnut
Juglans nigra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with some wavy and figured areas visible; displays a moderate, natural texture with semi-porous growth rings.
Color Description
Medium to light brown heartwood with pale yellowish-gray sapwood; displays a dull luster that develops a rich patina and lightens slightly with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,010 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Durable and very resistant to heartwood decay; susceptible to insect attack (powder post beetles).
Common Uses
High-end furniture, cabinetry, veneer, interior paneling, gunstocks, turned objects, and specialty small wood items.
Geographic Origin
Eastern United States and Eastern Canada
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $10.00 to $15.00 per board foot for Select and Better grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled or surfaced (less than 1 year); lacks heavy oxidation, deep patina, or signs of reclaimed wear.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes well. Low risk of tearout, though it can have a mild dulling effect on cutters.
Notable Features
Distinctive mild, spicy odor when being worked; known for its dimensional stability and strength-to-weight ratio.
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based finishes (tung or linseed) to enhance natural color; clear polyurethane for durability; or shellac for a traditional look.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of the specific light brown hue, diffuse-porous grain structure, and characteristic growth ring spacing is consistent with raw Black Walnut lumber.