Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight but sometimes wavy; fine, even texture. This sample shows a flat-sawn cathedral pattern transitioning to riftsawn edges.
Color Description
Sapwood is a creamy white to off-white, sometimes with a golden hue. Heartwood is a reddish brown. This sample is primarily sapwood, which is more highly valued in Maple. It will yellow/amber slightly with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to slightly durable; susceptible to insect attack and not recommended for exterior use where moisture is present.
Common Uses
Flooring (gymnasiums/bowling alleys), cutting boards, cabinetry, furniture, musical instruments (piano blocks), and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $7.00 - $12.00 per board foot depending on grade and regional availability.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively modern (less than 10-20 years old) based on the bright, pale color and lack of significant oxidation or patina.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and FSC certified sources are common.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with machine tools but difficult with hand tools due to density. Prone to burning if saw blades are dull or feed speed is too slow. Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Known for its high abrasion resistance and neutral scent. Can produce 'blotchiness' when stained due to uneven density.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes help maintain the white color; oils and lacquers will cause immediate ambering. Use a pre-stain conditioner if staining.
Identification Confidence
High. The creamy white color, tight closed pores, and subtle growth ring transitions are hallmark characteristics of Acer saccharum sapwood.