White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Flat-sawn cathedral patterns with coarse, open texture and visible medium-to-large pores; straight, prominent grain lines.
Color Description
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish/olive cast; sapwood is slightly lighter. Tends to darken and become more amber-toned with age and light exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; heartwood is highly resistant to rot and decay due to tyloses that plug the vascular system.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, barrels (cooperage), trim, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $7.00 - $11.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern lumber; likely 1-5 years post-processing based on lack of significant oxidation or surface patina.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and sustainable; FSC certified options are common.
Workability
Relatively easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it has high shrinkage. Reacts with iron (rust spots) when wet; glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Contains high tannin levels; distinct slightly acidic scent when wet; tyloses in pores make it water-tight.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes beautifully; polyurethane, penetrating oils, or wax are recommended to highlight grain.
Identification Confidence
High; the open-pore structure, light olive-brown hue, and classic cathedral grain visible in the flat-sawn section are diagnostic of the White Oak group.