Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood)
Liriodendron tulipifera • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, uniform grain with a fine to medium texture; flat-sawn displaying subtle cathedral patterns and some faint mineral Streaks.
Color Description
Heartwood is light cream to yellowish-brown, frequently featuring streaks of gray or green; sapwood is pale off-white. It tends to darken or turn brown upon exposure to UV light.
Hardness Rating
540 lbf (Soft Hardwood)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture/ground contact.
Common Uses
Cabinetry interior components, furniture frames, mouldings, trim, plywood, pallets, and paint-grade millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$2.50 - $4.50 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Modern/New stock (under 5 years) based on lack of oxidation, fresh surface texture, and light coloring.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and highly sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools; easy to glue, plane, and sand, though it can leave fuzzy surfaces if tools are not sharp due to its low density.
Notable Features
Often nicknamed 'Paint Grade' wood due to its ability to take paint extremely well; low toxicity; faint spicy scent when freshly cut.
Finish Recommendations
Best suited for paint or solid stains; if clear coating, a sanding sealer is recommended to prevent blotchiness from uneven absorption.
Identification Confidence
High; the characteristic pale greenish-yellow hue, diffuse-porous structure, and straight grain are classic hallmarks of Poplar.