Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine grain with a uniform texture. The sample shows a flat-sawn face with some compression marks and light surface scarring typical of low-density conifers.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically a light brown or tan with a reddish hue. The sapwood is a pale yellow to near white. It darkens significantly to a deeper amber or 'pumpkin' orange with time and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Low durability; rated as non-durable to slightly durable regarding decay resistance. It is susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Utility lumber, internal construction, crates, boxes, millwork, paneling, furniture making, and rustic flooring.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, ranging from Newfoundland to the Appalachian Mountains.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$2.50 - $4.50 per board foot for select grades; lower for common/utility grades.
Wood Age Estimate
The visible oxidation and surface wear suggest this is a vintage sample, likely 40-70 years old, often found in mid-century subflooring or workshop surfaces.
Sustainability Status
Low concern; IUCN Red List category 'Least Concern'. Widely available and often FSC certified.
Workability
Widely considered one of the easiest woods to work with; it cuts, planes, and sands exceptionally well. However, its softness makes it prone to denting and crushing. It glues and finishes decently, though it can be prone to 'blotchiness' when staining.
Notable Features
Features a distinct resinous, piney scent when freshly cut. It is very lightweight and has excellent dimensional stability compared to other pines.
Finish Recommendations
A pre-stain wood conditioner is recommended to prevent blotching. It takes oil-based polyurethane or shellac well for a traditional look.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High. The visible indentation patterns, color palette, and tight grain spacing are characteristic of Pinus strobus, though it can resemble other white pines or spruce in low-light photography.