Hard Maple
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Very tight, straight, and closed grain. This sample appears to be flat-sawn with subtle cathedral figure visible at one end and a fairly uniform, fine texture across the face.
Color Description
Creamy white to off-white sapwood, which is the most commonly utilized part of the tree. It exhibits a low to medium luster and will gradually age to a more golden or yellowish hue over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if used in moist outdoor conditions.
Common Uses
Flooring (especially basketball courts and bowling alleys), cabinetry, furniture legs, cutting boards, pool cues, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot depending on region and grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled or surfaced within the last 1-2 years based on the lack of deep amber oxidation and the clean, light appearance of the surface.
Sustainability Status
Abundant and sustainable; not listed on CITES or the IUCN Red List of threatened species. FSC certified sources are widely available.
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though its high density can lead to burning with high-speed router bits. Glues and finishes well, although it can be difficult to stain evenly without a pre-conditioner.
Notable Features
Lacks a distinctive scent. Known for its excellent abrasion resistance and shock-absorbing properties. The dust can be a respiratory irritant for some woodworkers.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes are recommended to maintain the white color; oil-based finishes will instantly impart a yellow/amber tint. Pre-stain conditioner is essential if using dark stains to prevent blotching.
Identification Confidence
High; the creamy white color, extremely tight pore structure, and characteristic 'hard' look of the surface fibers are definitive markers for Acer saccharum.