Birdseye Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Features small, circular, or elliptical figures resembling eyes, caused by a growth disturbance in the cambium; the main grain is usually straight but can be curly or wavy around the eyes.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light to medium reddish brown, while the sapwood is cream-colored to off-white. It has a high natural luster and develops a golden patina with age and light exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Slightly Durable to Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture/weather.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, musical instruments (guitar necks), specialty flooring, veneers, cabinetry, and custom tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and the Great Lakes region.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$15.00 to $45.00 per board foot depending on figure density and grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern (5-10 years) based on light oxidation and lack of significant wear or historic tool marks.
Sustainability Status
Not CITES listed or on the IUCN Red List; widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Can be difficult due to the irregular grain of the birdseye figure, which often leads to tearout during planing. High-speed steel tools must be sharp. Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Prized for its unique aesthetics; contains no characteristic odor. The birdseye figure is a rare genetic or environmental anomaly rather than a separate species.
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based finishes or clear lacquers are recommended to enhance the chatoyance and depth of the birdseye figure. Gel stains avoid blotchiness.
Identification Confidence
Medium; the characteristic 'eyes' are visible, though the image is slightly out of focus, making it difficult to distinguish from imitation or lesser grades without a closer grain inspection.
Notes
Rare wood