Lauan (also known as Philippine Mahogany or Meranti)
Shorea spp. • Exotic/Tropical (Plywood Veneer)
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked, uniform texture with visible pores; the sample shown is a flat-sawn rotary cut veneer as part of a plywood sheet.
Color Description
Light reddish-brown to grayish-pink heartwood with tan highlights; low luster and tends to darken slightly to a more uniform brown with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
800 lbf (Soft to Medium-Soft classification)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to rot and insect attack if used in exterior or high-moisture environments.
Common Uses
Plywood paneling, hollow-core doors, drawer bottoms, underlayment, and utility-grade furniture backing.
Geographic Origin
Southeast Asia, primarily the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$1.50 - $4.00 per board foot (though typically sold as 4x8 plywood sheets for $30-$50).
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively modern (within the last 10-20 years), based on the clean mechanical cuts and lack of significant oxidation or deep patina.
Sustainability Status
Vulnerable/Critically Endangered depending on specific species; many Shorea species are on the IUCN Red List due to habitat loss.
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools; however, the thin veneer is prone to splintering and tear-out (observable on the left edge), and the wood contains silica which can dull blades.
Notable Features
Often lacks a distinct scent; very lightweight and fibrous; prone to splintering; widely used as the 'default' utility plywood in many regions.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains reasonably well but is absorbent; porous surface benefits from a sanding sealer before applying lacquer or polyurethane.
Identification Confidence
High; the characteristic pore structure, color, and delaminating edge of the veneer are typical of commercial Lauan/Philippine Mahogany plywood.