White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Mostly straight and rift-sawn appearance in this sample, featuring characteristic long ray flecks and large, open pores typical of the ring-porous structure.
Color Description
Light to medium brown with an olive cast; sapwood is significantly lighter but mostly absent here. Tends to darken slightly over time to a more golden amber hue.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; excellent resistance to decay and rot due to the presence of tyloses in the heartwood pores which make it nearly waterproof.
Common Uses
Flooring, cabinetry, furniture, boatbuilding, barrels (cooperage), and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
The wear patterns and yellowish patina suggest this flooring is approximately 15-30 years old, likely part of an established residential interior.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; generally considered sustainable and widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Produces good results with hand and machine tools, though it has a high shrinkage rate. Responds well to steam bending and glues/finishes effectively.
Notable Features
Distinctive tannic scent when worked; high tannin content can cause blue-black staining if it comes into contact with iron and moisture.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane is common for flooring for durability; also takes stains well, though it is often left natural to show the grain.
Identification Confidence
High; the visible pore structure, presence of medullary rays, and the specific light-brown/olive coloration are classic hallmarks of White Oak.