Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with a fine, even texture. This specific sample appears to be flat-sawn with very subtle, tight growth rings and minimal figure.
Color Description
Creamy off-white to light reddish brown. Sapwood (pictured) is commonly used and is very pale, while heartwood is darker reddish brown. It has a high natural luster and tends to amber slightly with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if used outdoors or in damp conditions.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts/bowling alleys), butcher blocks, furniture, cabinetry, musical instruments (mostly necks), and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (USA and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $9.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Contemporary (likely processed within the last 5-10 years) based on lack of significant oxidation, crisp edges, and clean surface.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Good overall but can be difficult due to high density. Prone to burning when machined with dull blades or high router speeds; glues and turns well.
Notable Features
Known for its incredible abrasion resistance and density. Non-toxic but dust can be a sensitizer. Lacks a distinctive scent.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes help maintain the white color; wiping oils (tung or linseed) will immediately yellow/amber the wood.
Identification Confidence
High; the pale uniform color, fine closed pores, and subtle growth ring transition are characteristic of Acer saccharum sapwood.