Black Cherry
Prunus serotina • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight to wavy, fine-textured grain with frequent small gum pockets; includes flat-sawn cathedral patterns and subtle figure typical of North American fruitwoods.
Color Description
Heartwood varies from light pinkish-brown to deep reddish-brown; sapwood is pale yellowish-white. It exhibits a high natural luster and is famous for darkening significantly to a deep reddish patina with light exposure.
Hardness Rating
950 lbf (Medium Hardness)
Durability Rating
Durable regarding rot resistance, though sapwood is susceptible to insect attack; heartwood shows excellent stability and resistance to decay.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, cabinetry, flooring, interior trim, veneer, musical instruments (piano keys), and specialty turned items.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Likely modern millwork, less than 20 years old, showing some minor surface oxidation but no deep historic patina or reclaiming marks.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not CITES listed; generally considered a very sustainable domestic hardwood choice.
Workability
Excellent workability with both machine and hand tools; planes, glues, and nails well. Main challenge is potential burning during routing or sawing with dull blades due to high natural sugars.
Notable Features
Features distinctive dark gum streaks and small pith flecks (gum pockets); has a mild, pleasant scent when worked; possesses excellent dimensional stability.
Finish Recommendations
Best suited for clear natural oils or wiping varnishes to showcase color change; avoid heavy stains which can look blotchy without a pre-sealer.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of the warm reddish-tan hue, distinctive small dark gum pockets, and fine, closed-pore texture is diagnostic for Prunus serotina.