Jatoba (Brazilian Cherry)
Hymenaea courbaril • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Interlocked grain with a medium to coarse texture; visible vessel lines show a somewhat stringy appearance on face grain; generally straight to slightly wavy figuring.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically salmon-colored or orange-brown when fresh, darkening to a deep russet or reddish-brown with light exposure. Sapwood is distinct and greyish-white. High natural luster.
Hardness Rating
2,350 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and termites, though susceptible to marine borers.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, tool handles, heavy construction, railroad ties, and turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Central America, southern Mexico, the Caribbean, and northern South America (primarily Brazil).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$8.00 - $14.00 per board foot depending on width and regional availability.
Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears to be modern, kiln-dried stock showing early stages of oxidation (darkening) but no significant historical patina or wear.
Sustainability Status
Listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, but subject to heavy logging. Not CITES listed, but FSC-certified lumber is often available.
Workability
Difficult due to extreme density and interlocked grain which causes tearout. High cutting resistance; glue-up is generally successful, but pre-boring for fasteners is mandatory.
Notable Features
Distinctive weight (heavy) and high silica content which can dull edges of steel tools quickly; emits a mild, characteristic scent when worked.
Finish Recommendations
Takes a high polish; oil-based finishes enhance the color deepening. Water-based finishes can help maintain the lighter salmon tones if desired.
Identification Confidence
High; the characteristic orange-red hue combined with the specific vessel arrangement and interlocked grain pattern is classic for Hymenaea courbaril.