Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight and fine, even texture. This sample shows subtle wavy grain nearing a cathedral pattern and characteristic dark mineral streaks known as sugar streaks or pith flecks.
Color Description
Creamy off-white sapwood is shown here, which is the primarily used portion. It has a slightly reddish or golden brown hue. Heartwood is darker reddish-brown. Over time, it will age to a deeper golden amber when exposed to UV light.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack. Best for interior use only as it has poor rot resistance when exposed to elements.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts, bowling alleys), cutting boards, cabinetry, furniture, musical instruments (piano pinblocks, guitar necks), and billiard cues.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and the Great Lakes region.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 – $9.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern lumber, likely kiln-dried and harvested within the last 5-10 years based on the lack of deep oxidation and clean surface milling.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it is prone to burning with high-speed cutters (like routers). Glues and finishes well, though staining can be blotchy due to the tight grain.
Notable Features
Known for its high density and abrasion resistance. It has a faint, sweet smell when being worked and is considered a food-safe wood. Dust can be a mild respiratory sensitizer.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes help maintain the bright white color; oils and solvent-based lacquers will immediately impart a warmer amber/yellow tone. Pre-stain conditioners are recommended if staining.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of very tight, closed pores, the pale cream color, and the specific thin dark 'sugar streaks' are hallmark indicators of Acer saccharum.