Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with tight pores. The sample shows a subtle cathedral pattern on the face grain with occasional wavy character and small pin knots visible near the center.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically a creamy white with light reddish-brown tinges. Sapwood is very pale white/cream. This sample shows high luster. Over time, it will develop a golden-yellow amber hue with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if used outdoors without treatment.
Common Uses
Flooring (gymnasiums/alleys), cabinetry, furniture frames, butcher blocks, musical instruments (drums/guitar necks), and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and the Great Lakes region.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $9.00 per board foot (USD) for Select grade S2S.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively modern sample based on the pale color and lack of deep oxidation or graying; likely cut within the last 1-3 years.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and FSC certified sources are common.
Workability
Turns and planes well, though high density can lead to burning if bits are dull. Glues and finishes well, though it can be prone to splotching when stained.
Notable Features
High resistance to abrasion and indentation. Known for its acoustic clarity. Lacks a distinctive scent when working.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethane is recommended to keep it white; oil-based finishes will instantly yellow it. A pre-stain conditioner is necessary if using pigment-based stains.
Identification Confidence
High. The extremely tight, closed pore structure combined with the creamy-white color and subtle growth ring definition is characteristic of Acer saccharum.