Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood)
Liriodendron tulipifera • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight-grained with a fine, uniform texture. This sample displays a flat-sawn surface with very faint cathedral arching and minimal figure.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically light cream to yellowish brown, with characteristic streaks of gray or green. Sapwood is pale off-white to cream. Wood tends to darken to a more uniform brown upon exposure to UV light.
Hardness Rating
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if used in outdoor or high-moisture environments.
Common Uses
Cabinetry carcases, furniture frames, interior trim, pallets, crates, plywood, and paper pulp. Frequently used as a paint-grade wood.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Low to moderate; approximately $2.50 - $4.50 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent/modern stock (less than 5-10 years) based on the lack of significant oxidation, absence of patina, and clean, commercially processed surface.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and considered highly sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It is very easy to plane, saw, and sand, though its softness can lead to 'fuzzing' if tools are not sharp. Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Often referred to as the 'utility player' of hardwoods; it has a very faint, non-distinct scent and is known for being extremely stable once dried.
Finish Recommendations
Best suited for paint or solid stains. If clear coating, a sanding sealer is recommended to prevent blotchy absorption. Takes film-forming finishes like polyurethane and lacquer very well.
Identification Confidence
High; the characteristic pale cream color with subtle greenish-gray mineral streaks and the fine, closed-pore grain structure are diagnostic of Liriodendron tulipifera.