Black Cherry
Prunus serotina • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight, fine, and even-textured with a subtle cathedral figure visible in flat-sawn sections. Features occasional small gum pockets (pitch pockets) and slight waviness.
Color Description
Heartwood is light pinkish-brown when freshly cut, darkening to a deep golden reddish-brown with age and light exposure. Luster is high with a satiny finish; sapwood is pale yellowish-white.
Hardness Rating
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Durable to Very Durable regarding heartwood rot resistance; however, susceptible to insect attack. Excellent dimensional stability once seasoned.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, cabinetry, flooring, veneers, musical instruments (piano keys), turned objects, interior trim, and boat interiors.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $7.00 to $12.00 per board foot depending on width, length, and grain figure.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 5-15 years post-processing based on the rich oxidation/patina development and smooth surface finish.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered highly sustainable and frequently FSC certified.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It planes, glues, and nails well. Main challenge is a tendency to burn when machined with dull blades or high router speeds.
Notable Features
Features a distinct, pleasant scent when being worked. Known for significant darkening (patina) over time when exposed to UV light. Non-toxic but dust can be a mild irritant.
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based finishes (tung or linseed) are recommended to enhance the natural color deepening. Clear lacquers and polyurethanes also work well, but avoid heavy staining which can look blotchy.
Identification Confidence
High; the reddish-pink hue combined with the fine texture, subtle cathedral grain, and presence of small dark gum streaks are definitive characteristics of Prunus serotina.