Red Oak (Stained)
Quercus rubra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Strong cathedral grain with coarse, open texture and prominent earlywood pores; flat-sawn orientation.
Color Description
Natural heartwood is light to medium brown with a reddish cast, here heavily modified by a mahogany or dark cherry stain; exhibits high luster under a film finish.
Hardness Rating
1,290 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Slightly durable to non-durable regarding decay resistance; susceptible to insect attack and high moisture.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot for select grade lumber.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern era (10-30 years based on furniture style and the condition of the surface finish).
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and sustainable; frequently FSC certified.
Workability
Excellent results with both hand and machine tools; open pores require grain filler for a glass-smooth finish; glues and stains very well.
Notable Features
Distinctive 'vinegary' scent when being worked; high tannin content can cause dark staining if in contact with iron and moisture.
Finish Recommendations
High-gloss polyurethane or lacquer as seen here; benefits from paste grain filler to level the deep, open pores.
Identification Confidence
High; the large, open-pored earlywood and characteristic cathedral grain patterns are definitive for the Red Oak group.