Mahogany (Honduras or African)
Swietenia macrophylla or Khaya ivorensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America (for genuine) or Tropical West Africa (for African mahogany).
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable to Very Durable with good resistance to rot and moderate resistance to insects.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to interlocked grain with a medium texture and natural ribbon or block figure.
Color & Appearance
Reddish-brown to deep rich brown heartwood with golden undertones, darkening significantly over time with light exposure, showing a high natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable to Very Durable with good resistance to rot and moderate resistance to insects.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8 to 15 dollars per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20 to 50 years old based on patina and depth of finish oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Genuine mahogany is CITES Appendix II listed and IUCN vulnerable; African mahogany is vulnerable, but plantation-grown sources are available.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, and decorative veneer.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (for genuine) or Tropical West Africa (for African mahogany).
Workability
Exceptional workability with hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes very well, though interlocked grain can cause minor tearout during planing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil, shellac, lacquer, and varnish exceptionally well, often enhanced by grain fillers for a glass-smooth surface.
Notable Features
Contains natural resins, exhibits high dimensional stability, and possesses excellent acoustic and finishing properties.
