Black Cherry
Prunus serotina • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Usually straight-grained with a fine, uniform, satiny texture. Features characteristic cathedral patterns on flat-sawn faces and occasional small dark pitch pockets (gum streaks).
Color Description
Heartwood varies from rich red to reddish-brown, darkening significantly with age and light exposure. Sapwood is a contrasting creamy white to light yellowish-brown. Exhibits a high natural luster.
Hardness Rating
950 lbf (Medium Hardness)
Durability Rating
Heartwood is rated as being very durable and resistant to decay, though it is susceptible to insect attack.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, cabinetry, flooring, veneers, interior trim, musical instruments, turned objects, and small specialty wood items.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
The deep reddish-brown patina suggests the piece is at least 10-20 years old, as cherry starts much lighter and reddens over time through oxidation.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Generally widely available and sustainable; FSC certification is common.
Workability
Excellent. It is known for being easy to machine, planed to a very smooth surface, and turns well. It glues and finishes well, although it can be prone to blotching when stained.
Notable Features
Mild, pleasant aromatic scent when being worked. Known for photochemical darkening (developing a rich patina from light). Contains tiny black gum pockets that are a natural identifier.
Finish Recommendations
Clear topcoats like lacquer or polyurethane are recommended to showcase the natural grain. Oil finishes (linseed or tung) enhance the natural darkening process. Avoid heavy stains to prevent blotching.
Identification Confidence
High. The combination of reddish-brown heartwood, subtle cathedral grain, visible gum streaks, and characteristic scratching patterns is diagnostic of Black Cherry furniture.