Black Cherry — Prunus serotina
Medium. Identification is based on the distinctive rough bark texture, characteristic lenticels, and typical growth habit of young black cherry trees in an eastern North American environment. confidence

Black Cherry

Prunus serotina · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Moderately Durable. Good resistance to decay, though susceptible to insect attack if left unprotected.

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Grain Pattern

Generally straight grain with a fine, uniform texture and occasional gum pockets or minor irregularities.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood ranges from a rich medium reddish-brown to a deep golden brown, darkening significantly upon exposure to light and air over time. Sapwood is a pale yellowish-white.

Hardness (Janka)

950 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable. Good resistance to decay, though susceptible to insect attack if left unprotected.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot for domestic lumber.
Wood Age Estimate
Living tree, approximately 15 to 25 years old based on trunk diameter and bark development.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices and not considered threatened by the IUCN. Readily available from sustainably managed forests in North America.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, paneling, flooring, musical instruments, and turned objects.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. It planes, turns, glues, and sands very well, though it can occasionally burn during routing due to friction.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and varnishes exceptionally well. A light coat of boiled linseed oil followed by a clear topcoat like lacquer or polyurethane enhances its natural reddish patina.

Notable Features

Features a distinct aromatic, almond-like scent when freshly cut. The bark on younger trees like this sample displays prominent horizontal lenticels and rough fissures.

Learn more about Black Cherry in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 5, 2026