White Ash
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America.
- Hardness
- 1320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to powderpost beetles and decay when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a distinct ring-porous coarse texture and plain-sawn/flat-sawn surface patterns.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a significantly lighter, nearly white to pale yellowish-white sapwood, moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to powderpost beetles and decay when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and region.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be freshly milled or recently processed within the last few months, showing minimal oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Critically impacted by the Emerald Ash Borer; IUCN status is Critically Endangered in native ranges due to invasive pest pressure.
Common Uses
Tool handles, baseball bats, furniture, flooring, cabinetry, and turning.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools, though it can occasionally blunt cutting edges. Glues, stains, and finishes very well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, lacquers, and polyurethanes exceptionally well with minimal surface preparation required.
Notable Features
High shock resistance, flexibility, and strength-to-weight ratio, which historically made it the premier choice for tool handles and athletic equipment.
