White Ash
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and susceptible to insect attack, particularly powderpost beetles.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a pronounced cathedral pattern typical of flat-sawn ring-porous wood, featuring a small knot and dark mineral streaks.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a very wide, distinct lighter cream to pale yellowish-white sapwood. Moderate natural luster with minimal aging discoloration.
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and susceptible to insect attack, particularly powderpost beetles.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent, likely harvested within the last 5 to 15 years, showing minimal historical patina or oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Severely impacted in North America by the invasive emerald ash borer, leading to high mortality rates in wild populations, though widely available commercially from salvaged and affected trees.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, tool handles, baseball bats, and athletic equipment.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes well, though large open pores may require grain filler for a perfectly smooth finish.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and lacquers very well. Water-based or oil-based polyurethanes provide durable protection for daily use.
Notable Features
Exceptional shock resistance, high strength-to-weight ratio, and flexibility when steamed, which historically made it the premier choice for tool handles and sports equipment.
