Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Great Lakes regions of North America, extending south along the Appalachian Mountains.
- Hardness
- 1450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with fine, uniform texture and occasional small knots.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light golden-brown heartwood with little variation between sapwood and heartwood, featuring a moderate natural luster that yellows slightly with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 10 to 30 years old, indicated by light surface wear, minor scratching, and mild oxidation patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern, abundant and widely available with strong sustainable forestry management in North America.
Common Uses
Flooring, heavy-duty workbenches, cutting boards, cabinetry, furniture, and bowling alley lanes.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Great Lakes regions of North America, extending south along the Appalachian Mountains.
Workability
Can be challenging due to its hardness; tends to burn when routed if feed rate is too slow, but glues, turns, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains unevenly due to dense grain, so water-based or oil-based polyurethanes, wiping varnishes, or pre-stain conditioners are recommended.
Notable Features
High shock resistance, dense structure, tight pore arrangement, and lack of strong odor or distinctive taste.
