Likely Ipe (Brazilian walnut); alternatives include Cumaru or dark-stained tropical hardwood. — Handroanthus spp. (formerly Tabebuia spp.)

Likely Ipe (Brazilian walnut); alternatives include Cumaru or dark-stained tropical hardwood.

Handroanthus spp. (formerly Tabebuia spp.) · Hardwood; Exotic/Tropical

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood; Exotic/Tropical
Origin
Tropical Central and South America, especially Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay.
Hardness
Approximately 3,500–3,700 lbf Janka; Extremely Hard.
Durability
Very Durable; exceptional resistance to decay, insects, and weathering.

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Grain Pattern

Mostly straight to subtly interlocked, with fine texture and little visible figure; the sample appears flat-sawn or plain-sawn.

Color & Appearance

Uniform dark olive-brown to chocolate-brown heartwood, with minimal visible sapwood and low luster; typically fades toward brown-gray with UV exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

Approximately 3,500–3,700 lbf Janka; Extremely Hard.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable; exceptional resistance to decay, insects, and weathering.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Roughly $15–$30 per board foot retail in North America, varying substantially by grade and legality of supply.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
The piece appears weathered or previously stored, but visible wear cannot establish its harvest age; likely years to decades old as a board.

Common Uses

Exterior decking, heavy-duty outdoor furniture, boardwalks, flooring, tool handles, and turning.

Geographic Origin

Tropical Central and South America, especially Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay.

Workability

Very difficult to machine; high density rapidly dulls tools and may cause tearout. Predrilling is essential; gluing can be unreliable because of natural extractives, and sanding dust is substantial.

Finish Recommendations

For exterior use, leave unfinished to weather gray or apply a penetrating UV-resistant exterior oil; remove surface oils and test adhesion before film finishes.

Notable Features

Very heavy, dense, oily, and exceptionally stable outdoors; often has a faintly resinous or earthy odor.

Learn more about Likely Ipe (Brazilian walnut); alternatives include Cumaru or dark-stained tropical hardwood. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 1, 2026

Encyclopedia

Learn about Likely Ipe (Brazilian Walnut); Alternatives Include Cumaru Or Dark-stained Tropical Hardwood. in the encyclopedia

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