White Ash
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and susceptible to insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a medium to coarse uniform texture, displaying cathedral patterns on flat-sawn surfaces.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is light to medium brown with sapwood being a lighter beige or white, which gradually darkens slightly with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and susceptible to insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for domestic lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly cut log, estimated tree age around 40-60 years based on diameter and ring spacing.
- Sustainability Status
- Critically endangered across much of its native range due to the invasive emerald ash borer, though not heavily restricted for local harvesting of fallen or cleared timber.
Common Uses
Tool handles, baseball bats, furniture, flooring, cabinetry, and boat oars.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes well, though it can occasionally blunt cutting edges.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and varnishes exceptionally well. Water-based or oil-based polyurethanes provide a durable protective coat.
Notable Features
Exceptional shock resistance, high bending strength, and elasticity, which historically made it the premier wood for tool handles and athletic equipment.
