White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, with excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structure (tyloses)
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with coarse, uneven texture and prominent growth rings
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish or yellowish cast, and paler sapwood; darkens slightly with age and light exposure
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, with excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structure (tyloses)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 10 to 30 years based on surface condition and oxidation level
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; widely available and sustainably managed
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, cooperage (barrels)
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has high density and can blunt cutting edges; prone to splitting when nailing or screwing so pre-boring is recommended
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and polyurethanes very well; water-based finishes may raise grain and require light sanding between coats
Notable Features
Contains tyloses which make the wood water-resistant, high tannin content which can react with iron to cause staining, and a distinct tangy scent when freshly cut
