Black Walnut — Juglans nigra
High, based on the classic deep chocolate brown coloration, pore distribution, and cathedral grain figure typical of American Walnut confidence

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable

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Grain Pattern

Flat-sawn with irregular and wavy grain patterns showing a rich cathedral figure

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown to chocolate heartwood with occasional purplish cast, contrasting lighter pale brown to yellowish-grey sapwood, with moderate natural luster

Hardness (Janka)

1010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot for standard kiln-dried lumber
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 40 to 60 years old based on patina and surface characteristics
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably harvested in North America

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, veneer, and musical instruments

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Exceptional workability; planes, glues, and finishes very well, though prone to occasional tearout on figured or irregular sections

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil finishes, shellac, lacquer, and polyurethane exceptionally well; brings out the deep chatoyance and rich dark color

Notable Features

Stable dimensionally, moderate shock resistance, distinct pleasant natural aroma when worked

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 16, 2026