White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, excellent resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure (tyloses)
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Grain Pattern
Ring-porous structure with prominent broad rays visible on the end grain, straight grain pattern on the face
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast, distinct paler sapwood, moderate natural luster
Hardness (Janka)
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, excellent resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure (tyloses)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent stock or freshly cut sample based on bright coloration and lack of heavy surface patina
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant, not listed on CITES appendices, of least concern on IUCN Red List, widely available with good forest management
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, and cooperage
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Good overall workability; responds well to hand and machine tools, but can react with iron fasteners causing discoloration due to high tannin content
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, varnishes, and polyurethane very well; water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color
Notable Features
Contains tyloses which plug pores and make the wood water-resistant; high tannin content; characteristic ray fleck figure
