Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated outdoors.
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Grain Pattern
Straight, fine, and even texture with subtle flat-sawn cathedral patterns and minor mineral streaks.
Color & Appearance
Light creamy white to golden-tan heartwood with very little contrast to the paler sapwood, displaying a moderate natural luster that ambers slightly with age.
Hardness (Janka)
1450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated outdoors.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20 to 50 years old, based on the manufactured furniture top appearance, minor surface wear, and oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably harvested in North America.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, bowling alleys, butcher blocks, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Can be challenging to machine due to its high density; prone to burning during routing or sawing if feed rates are too slow. Glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and varnishes very well, though a pre-stain conditioner is often recommended to prevent blotchiness on face grain.
Notable Features
High density, fine uniform texture, excellent shock resistance, and lack of prominent odor when dry.
