Birdseye Maple (Sugar Maple) — Acer saccharum

Birdseye Maple (Sugar Maple)

Acer saccharum · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Hardness
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable to Slightly Durable. Poor resistance to heartwood rot and susceptible to insect attack. Recommended for indoor use only.

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Grain Pattern

Features a distinctive 'birdseye' figure caused by small knots in the grain that look like tiny eyes. The base grain is typically straight but can be wavy or curly around the birdseye figure.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is a light to medium reddish brown; sapwood is generally a cream to off-white color. Luster is high, often appearing iridescent. It may develop a golden-amber patina over time with UV exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1,450 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable to Slightly Durable. Poor resistance to heartwood rot and susceptible to insect attack. Recommended for indoor use only.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$15.00 to $30.00 per board foot depending on the density of the figure.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Modern sample; likely processed within the last 5-10 years based on the lack of deep oxidation or graying.

Common Uses

High-end furniture, musical instruments (guitars and violins), specialty woodcrafts, veneer, flooring, and pool cues.

Geographic Origin

Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)

Workability

Can be difficult to work with due to the erratic grain around the birdseye knots, which is prone to tearout during planing. Sanding is the preferred method for smoothing. Glues and finishes well.

Finish Recommendations

Clear oil-based finishes or shellac are recommended to enhance the 'pop' of the figure and depth of the chatoyance. Avoid heavy stains that can cloud the natural figure.

Notable Features

Distinctive 'eye' patterns are not a separate species but a growth anomaly. Known for excellent acoustic properties and high density. The dust can be a sensitizer for some individuals.

Learn more about Birdseye Maple (Sugar Maple) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 9, 2026