Most likely yellow birch; alternatives include cherry or maple. — Betula alleghaniensis

Most likely yellow birch; alternatives include cherry or maple.

Betula alleghaniensis · Hardwood (temperate deciduous).

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood (temperate deciduous).
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially Canada and the northeastern United States.
Hardness
Janka about 1,260 lbf — Hard.
Durability
Slightly durable; limited natural resistance to decay and insects, especially outdoors.

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Grain Pattern

Generally straight, fine, and even, with subtle cathedral-like growth patterns and mild figure; appears flat-sawn. No clear end grain is visible.

Color & Appearance

Pale yellow-golden to light reddish-brown, with relatively subtle sapwood/heartwood contrast and a satin luster. It may deepen slightly amber with age and light.

Hardness (Janka)

Janka about 1,260 lbf — Hard.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Slightly durable; limited natural resistance to decay and insects, especially outdoors.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $5–$10 per board foot for ordinary kiln-dried lumber; figured or exceptional stock may cost more.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
The photograph shows a smooth, finished surface with minor marks but no reliable patina; age cannot be estimated from appearance alone.

Common Uses

Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, doors, interior trim, plywood, turning, and tool handles.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially Canada and the northeastern United States.

Workability

Machines and sands well, though interlocked areas can tear out and it can burn when machined. Glues, screws, and finishes readily; predrilling is advisable.

Finish Recommendations

Apply a sanding sealer followed by oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane; a clear finish preserves the pale color, while oil emphasizes warmth.

Notable Features

Fine, uniform texture, good dimensional stability, and attractive warm color; often confused visually with maple or cherry.

Learn more about Most likely yellow birch; alternatives include cherry or maple. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 7, 2026